Outage Analysis of Relay-Assisted NOMA in Cooperative Cognitive Radio Networks with SWIPT

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate a relay-assisted cooperative spectrum sharing for the considered non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) scheme in cognitive radio networks, where the relay node assists the base station (BS) to transmit the superimposed composite signal to two receivers by utilizing an amplified-and-forward (AF) technique with simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT). The exact expressions for outage probabilities of two receivers are derived in closed forms. Moreover, a joint optimization of power allocation and the proportion of information splitting for energy harvesting is proposed in terms of energy efficiency (EE) maximization under required data reliability. Simulation results validate the analytical results since the analytical results match well with simulation results and demonstrate the performance advantages of the proposed scheme over other schemes and direct transmission.