Two New Species of the Genus Diderma (Physarales, Didymiaceae) in China with an Addition to the Distribution

Author:

Li Xuefei12,Tuo Yonglan12ORCID,Li You1,Hu Jiajun13ORCID,Sossah Frederick Leo14ORCID,Dai Dan15ORCID,Liu Minghao12,Guo Yanfang6ORCID,Zhang Bo12,Li Xiao12,Li Yu12

Affiliation:

1. Engineering Research Centre of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China

2. College of Mycology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China

3. School of Life Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China

4. Coconut Research Programme, Oil Palm Research Institute, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Sekondi P.O. Box 245, Ghana

5. Institute of Agricultural Applied Microbiology, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang 330200, China

6. Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands

Abstract

Myxomycetes are an important component of terrestrial ecosystems, and in order to understand their diversity and phylogenetic relationships, taxonomic issues need to be addressed. In our 1985–2021 biodiversity investigations in Shaanxi Province, Jilin Province, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hubei Province, and Henan Province, China, Diderma samples were observed on rotten leaves, rotten branches, and dead wood. The samples were studied, based on morphological features coupled with multigene phylogenetic analyses of nSSU, EF-1α, and COI sequence data, which revealed two new species (Diderma shaanxiense sp. nov. and D. clavatocolumellum sp. nov.) and two known species (D. radiatum and D. globosum). In addition, D. radiatum and D. globosum were newly recorded in Henan Province and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, respectively. The paper includes comprehensive descriptions, detailed micrographs, and the outcomes of phylogenetic analyses for both the newly discovered and known species. Additionally, it offers morpho-logical comparisons between the new species and similar ones.

Funder

National Key R & D of Ministry of Science and Technology

the Jilin Provincial key research and development program

the Research on the Creation of Excellent Edible Mushroom Resources and High Quality and Ef-ficient Ecological Cultivation Technology in Jiangxi Province

111 program

Youth Doctoral Program of Zhejiang Normal University-Study on species diversity of macrofungi in Baishanzu National Park

Zhejiang Normal University Doctoral Initiation Fund

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference54 articles.

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3. Martin, G.W., and Alexopoulos, C.J. (1969). The Myxomycetes. The Myxomycètes, University of Iowa Press.

4. Multigene phylogeny of the order Physarales (Myxomycetes, Amoebozoa): Shedding light on the dark-spored clade;Zamora;Persoonia,2023

5. Nmf, D. (1794). Neues Magazin für die Botanik in Ihrem Ganzen Umfange: Band 1, Saraswati Press.

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