1. Marketing Logistics and Management Department, National School of Business & Management Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan 93002, Morocco
2. Operations and Information Systems Management Department, Kedge Business School Paris, 75012 Paris, France
3. Computer Science Department, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mehraz Fez, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez 30000, Morocco