The Solar Particle Acceleration Radiation and Kinetics (SPARK) Mission Concept-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

The Solar Particle Acceleration Radiation and Kinetics (SPARK) Mission Concept

Published:2023-12-15 Issue:12 Volume:10 Page:1034
ISSN:2226-4310
Container-title:Aerospace
language:en
Short-container-title:Aerospace

Author:

Reid Hamish A. S.¹^ORCID,Musset Sophie²^ORCID,Ryan Daniel F.³^ORCID,Andretta Vincenzo⁴^ORCID,Auchère Frédéric⁵,Baker Deborah¹^ORCID,Benvenuto Federico⁶^ORCID,Browning Philippa⁷,Buchlin Éric⁵^ORCID,Calcines Rosario Ariadna⁸^ORCID,Christe Steven D.⁹^ORCID,Corso Alain Jody¹⁰^ORCID,Dahlin Joel¹¹^ORCID,Dalla Silvia¹²^ORCID,Del Zanna Giulio¹³^ORCID,Denker Carsten¹⁴^ORCID,Dudík Jaroslav¹⁵^ORCID,Erdélyi Robertus¹⁶¹⁷¹⁸^ORCID,Ermolli Ilaria¹⁹^ORCID,Fletcher Lyndsay²⁰²¹^ORCID,Fludra Andrzej²²^ORCID,Green Lucie M.¹^ORCID,Gordovskyy Mykola²³^ORCID,Guglielmino Salvo L.¹⁹^ORCID,Hannah Iain²⁰^ORCID,Harrison Richard²²^ORCID,Hayes Laura A.²^ORCID,Inglis Andrew R.⁹²⁴^ORCID,Jeffrey Natasha L. S.²⁵,Kašparová Jana¹⁵^ORCID,Kerr Graham S.⁹²⁴^ORCID,Kintziger Christian²⁶^ORCID,Kontar Eduard P.²⁰^ORCID,Krucker Säm³²⁷,Laitinen Timo¹²^ORCID,Laurent Philippe²⁸^ORCID,Limousin Olivier²⁸^ORCID,Long David M.²⁹^ORCID,Maloney Shane A.³⁰^ORCID,Massa Paolo³¹,Massone Anna Maria⁶,Matthews Sarah¹^ORCID,Mrozek Tomasz³²^ORCID,Nakariakov Valery M.³³^ORCID,Parenti Susanna⁵^ORCID,Piana Michele⁶³⁴,Polito Vanessa³⁵³⁶,Pesce-Rollins Melissa³⁷^ORCID,Romano Paolo¹⁹^ORCID,Rouillard Alexis P.³⁸^ORCID,Sasso Clementina⁴^ORCID,Shih Albert Y.⁹^ORCID,Stęślicki Marek³¹^ORCID,Orozco Suárez David³⁹⁴⁰^ORCID,Teriaca Luca⁴¹^ORCID,Verma Meetu¹³^ORCID,Veronig Astrid M.⁴²^ORCID,Vilmer Nicole⁴³^ORCID,Vocks Christian¹³^ORCID,Warmuth Alexander¹³^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury Hill Rd, Dorking RH5 6NT, UK

2. European Space Research and Technology Centre, 2201 Noordwijk, The Netherlands

3. FHNW Institute for Data Science, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Bahnhofstrasse 6, 5210 Windisch, Switzerland

4. INAF/Capodimonte Astronomical Observatory, 80131 Naples, Italy

5. CNRS, Institut d’Astrophysique Spatiale, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France

6. MIDA, Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy

7. Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK

8. Centre for Advanced Instrumentation, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK

9. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliophysics Science Division, Code 671, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA

10. National Research Council of Italy, Institute for Photonics and Nanotechnologies, Via Trasea 7, 35131 Padova, Italy

11. Astronomy Department, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, USA

12. Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK

13. DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK

14. Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany

15. Astronomical Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Fričova 298, 251 65 Ondřejov, Czech Republic

16. Solar Physics & Space Plasma Research Center (SP2RC), School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Sheffield, Hounsfield Road, Sheffield S3 7RH, UK

17. Department of Astronomy, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary

18. Gyula Bay Zoltan Solar Observatory (GSO), Hungarian Solar Physics Foundation (HSPF), Petőfi tér 3., H-5700 Gyula, Hungary

19. INAF—Catania Astrophysical Observatory, 95123 Catania, Italy

20. School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK

21. Rosseland Centre for Solar Physics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1029 Blindern, NO-0315 Oslo, Norway

22. RAL Space, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot OX11 0QX, UK

23. Department of Physics, Astronomy and Mathematics, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK

24. Department of Physics, Catholic University of America, Washington, DC 20064, USA

25. Department of Mathematics, Physics & Electrical Engineering, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK

26. Centre Spatial de Liège, University of Liège (ULiège)—STAR Institute, 4000 Liège, Belgium

27. Space Sciences Lab, UC Berkeley, 7 Gauss Way, Berkeley, CA 94708, USA

28. Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Cité, CEA, CNRS, AIM, 75205 Paris, France

29. Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen’s University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK

30. Dublin Institute of Advanced Studies, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, D02 XF86 Dublin, Ireland

31. Department of Physics & Astronomy, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY 42101, USA

32. Centrum Badań Kosmicznych PAN, Bartycka 18A, 00-716 Warszawa, Poland

33. Physics Department, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK

34. Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, 10025 Pino Torinese, Italy

35. Lockheed Martin Solar and Astrophysics Laboratory, Building 252, 3251 Hanover Street, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA

36. Department of Physics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA

37. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy

38. IRAP, Université Toulouse III—Paul Sabatier, CNRS, CNES, 31062 Toulouse, France

39. Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), 18008 Granada, Spain

40. Spanish Space Solar Physics Consortium (S3PC), 18008 Granada, Spain

41. Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, 37077 Göttingen, Germany

42. Institute of Physics & Kanzelhöhe Observatory for Solar and Environmental Research, University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria

43. LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195 Meudon, France

Abstract

Particle acceleration is a fundamental process arising in many astrophysical objects, including active galactic nuclei, black holes, neutron stars, gamma-ray bursts, accretion disks, solar and stellar coronae, and planetary magnetospheres. Its ubiquity means energetic particles permeate the Universe and influence the conditions for the emergence and continuation of life. In our solar system, the Sun is the most energetic particle accelerator, and its proximity makes it a unique laboratory in which to explore astrophysical particle acceleration. However, despite its importance, the physics underlying solar particle acceleration remain poorly understood. The SPARK mission will reveal new discoveries about particle acceleration through a uniquely powerful and complete combination of γ-ray, X-ray, and EUV imaging and spectroscopy at high spectral, spatial, and temporal resolutions. SPARK’s instruments will provide a step change in observational capability, enabling fundamental breakthroughs in our understanding of solar particle acceleration and the phenomena associated with it, such as the evolution of solar eruptive events. By providing essential diagnostics of the processes that drive the onset and evolution of solar flares and coronal mass ejections, SPARK will elucidate the underlying physics of space weather events that can damage satellites and power grids, disrupt telecommunications and GPS navigation, and endanger astronauts in space. The prediction of such events and the mitigation of their potential impacts are crucial in protecting our terrestrial and space-based infrastructure.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Aerospace Engineering

Link

https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/10/12/1034/pdf

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