Spectral Properties of Bistatic Radar Signals Using the Ray Tracing Technique and a Facet Approach

Author:

Zuo Mingcheng12,Mitri Rukiah S.3,Gai Igor24,Brighi Giancorrado2,Tortora Paolo23ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, No. 1 Daxue Road, Xuzhou 221116, China

2. Department of Industrial Engineering, Alma Mater Studiorum—Università di Bologna, Via Fontanelle 40, I-47121 Forlì, FC, Italy

3. Interdepartmental Center for Industrial Research in Aerospace, Alma Mater Studiorum—Università di Bologna, Via B. Carnaccini 12, I-47121 Forlì, FC, Italy

4. Nautilus—Navigation in Space, Viale G. Fanin, 48, I-40127 Bologna, BO, Italy

Abstract

Bistatic radar experiments have been used to study surface characteristics of extra-terrestrial bodies in the Solar System, including the Moon, Venus, Mars, and Titan. This paper proposes a 3D model to characterize the scattered field of a gaussian rough surface on an extra-terrestrial body for an orbital bistatic radar configuration. Specifically, this model will investigate how the variability of surface roughness impacts the spectral broadening of the received signal using physical optics approximations and ray tracing on a surface model using a facet approach with Gaussian properties. A linear relationship between spectral broadening of the signal and surface roughness was found. This relationship is in line with results obtained by commonly used analytical models for bistatic radar on planetary surfaces.

Funder

Italian Space Agency

University of Bologna

ASI-UNIBO

ESA’ JUICE mission

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference37 articles.

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3. Simpson, R.A., Tyler, G.L., Pätzold, M., and Häusler, B. (2007, January 9–13). Inference of Electrical and Physical Surface Properties from Mars Express Bistatic Radar. Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Mars, Pasadena, CA, USA.

4. Brozovic, M., Butler, B.J., Margot, J.L., Naidu, S.P., and Lazio, T.J.W. (2018). Planetary bistatic radar. arXiv.

5. Radar imaging of the lunar poles;Campbell;Nature,2003

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