Interventions for Caregivers of Heart Disease Patients in Rehabilitation: Scoping Review

Author:

Loureiro Maria1ORCID,Parola Vítor2ORCID,Duarte João1,Mendes Eugénia3ORCID,Oliveira Isabel4,Coutinho Gonçalo5,Martins Maria Manuela6,Novo André3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Instituto Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Cintesis-NursID, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, 3000-602 Coimbra, Portugal

2. Nursing School of Coimbra (ESEnfC), The Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing (UICISA:E), Portugal Centre for Evidence-Based Practice: A Joanna Briggs Institute Centre of Excellence, 3004-011 Coimbra, Portugal

3. Instituto Politécnico de Bragança-Escola Superior de Saúde, Cintesis-NursID, 5300-121 Bragança, Portugal

4. Escola Superior de Saúde Norte Cruz Vermelha Portuguesa Oliveira de Azeméis, Center for Health Studies and Research of the University of Coimbra, 3040-156 Coimbra, Portugal

5. Faculdade de Medicina de Coimbra, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, 3000-602 Coimbra, Portugal

6. Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto, Cintesis-NursID, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal

Abstract

Map the interventions/components directed to the caregivers of heart disease patients in cardiac rehabilitation programs that promote their role and health. Methods: The Joanna Briggs Institute method was used to guide this scoping review. Two independent reviewers assessed articles for relevance and extracted and synthesized data. Inclusion criteria comprised articles published in English, Spanish, and Portuguese since 1950. The following databases were searched: CINAHL Complete (Via EBSCO), Medline (via PubMed), Scopus, PEDro, and Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP). Results: From 351 articles retrieved, 10 were included in the review. The interventions identified directed to the caregiver were: educational interventions and lifestyle changes; physical exercise; psychological interventions/stress management; and a category “Other” with training interventions in basic life support, elaboration of guidelines/recommendations, and training for the role of caregiver. Conclusions: It was found that most of the related cardiac rehabilitation interventions are aimed at the dyad heart failure patient and their caregivers/family. Including specific interventions targeting caregivers improves the caregiver’s health and empowers them. Patient care planning should include interventions specifically aimed at them that result in health gains for caregivers and patients, striving to improve the quality of care. This study was not registered.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Nursing

Reference57 articles.

1. (2023, January 05). World Health Organization- Cardiovascular Diseases. Available online: https://www.who.int/pt.

2. British Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation (2012). BACPR Standards and Core Components for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Rehabilitation, UKBACPR. [2nd ed.]. Available online: www.bacpr.com/rsources/46C_BACPR_Standards_and_Core_Components_2012.pdf.

3. Secondary prevention through comprehensive cardiovascular rehabilitation: From knowledge to implementation. 2020 update. A position paper from the Secondary Prevention and Rehabilitation Section of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology;Ambrosetti;Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol.,2020

4. Abreu, A., Schmid, J.P., Piepoli, M., and Ruivo, J. (2020). The ESC Handbook of Cardiovascular Rehabilitation, European Society of Cardiology; Oxford University Press.

5. Problems experienced by informal caregivers of individuals with heart failure: An integrative review;Grant;Int. J. Nurs. Stud.,2018

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