Langmuir–Blodgett Transfer of Nanocrystal Monolayers: Layer Compaction, Layer Compression, and Lattice Stretching of the Transferred Layer

Author:

Patel Reken N.1,Goodfellow Brian1,Heitsch Andrew T.1,Smilgies Detlef-M.23ORCID,Korgel Brian A.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Center for Nano- and Molecular Science and Technology, Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA

2. Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS), Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA

3. R. F. Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA

Abstract

Grazing incidence small angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS) was used to study the structure and interparticle spacing of monolayers of organic ligand-stabilized iron oxide nanocrystals floating at the air–water interface on a Langmuir trough, and after transfer to a solid support via the Langmuir–Blodgett technique. GISAXS measurements of the nanocrystal arrangement at the air–water interface showed that lateral compression decreased the interparticle spacing of continuous films. GISAXS also revealed that Langmuir–Blodgett transfer of the nanocrystal layers to a silicon substrate led to a stretching of the film, with a significant increase in interparticle spacing.

Funder

Robert A. Welch Foundation

Air Force Research Laboratory

National Science Foundation

NSF awards

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference50 articles.

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5. Ulman, A. (1995). Langmuir-Blodgett Films. The Handbook of Surface Imaging and Visualization, CRC Press.

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