Ignition Locations and Simplified Design Guidelines for Enhancing the Resilience of Dwellings against Wildland Fires

Author:

Arruda Mário Rui Tiago1ORCID,Bicelli António Renato A.1ORCID,Branco Fernando1

Affiliation:

1. CERIS, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal

Abstract

This paper presents a study based on new fireproof design guidelines for dwellings against the impact of wildfires. The main objective is to present the results from the surveys of the large wildfires of 2017 in Portugal, identifying vulnerabilities in dwellings that may result in spot ignitions when exposed to wildfires. Utilizing the information gathered from these surveys, it is possible to recommend fire resistance and reaction class requirements using European indoor fire standards and adapting them to suit wildfire conditions. The study focuses on classical dwellings predominantly located in high-risk fire zones within the wildland–urban interface. These assessments have the potential to generate new fireproof construction recommendations employing traditional materials commonly found in the European construction industry.

Funder

Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous),Safety Research,Environmental Science (miscellaneous),Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality,Building and Construction,Forestry

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4. Mueller, V. (2016). Examination of the Underlying Physics in a Detailed Wildland fire Behavior Model through Field-Scale Experimentation, University of Edinburgh.

5. Pyne, S.J., Andrews, P.L., and Laven, R.D. (1996). Introduction to Wildland Fire, John Wiley and Sons.

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