Dynamics of a Predator–Prey System with Impulsive Stocking Prey and Nonlinear Harvesting Predator at Different Moments

Author:

Zhou Zeli1,Jiao Jianjun1,Dai Xiangjun2,Wu Lin1

Affiliation:

1. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550025, China

2. School of Date Science, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, China

Abstract

In this article, we study a predator–prey system, which includes impulsive stocking prey and a nonlinear harvesting predator at different moments. Firstly, we derive a sufficient condition of the global asymptotical stability of the predator–extinction periodic solution utilizing the comparison theorem of the impulsive differential equations and the Floquet theory. Secondly, the condition, which is to maintain the permanence of the system, is derived. Finally, some numerical simulations are displayed to examine our theoretical results and research the effect of several important parameters for the investigated system, which shows that the period of the impulse control and impulsive perturbations of the stocking prey and nonlinear harvesting predator have a significant impact on the behavioral dynamics of the system. The results of this paper give a reliable tactical basis for actual biological resource management.

Funder

National Natural Science Fundation of China

Universities Key Laboratory of Mathematical Modeling and Data Mining in Guizhou Province

Graduate Program of Guizhou University of Finance and Economics

Publisher

MDPI AG

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