Next-Generation Lubricity in Deep Drawing: The Synergistic Benefits of PIL and Talc on Water-Based Lubricants

Author:

de Castro Victor Velho1,Ev Cristiano1,Noronha Leandro Câmara1,Bullmann Matheus1,Etcheverry Louise1,dos Santos Leonardo Moreira2,Vargas Rafael Marquetto3,Mattedi Silvana4,Schroeder Roberto Moreira1ORCID,Malfatti Célia de Fraga1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Corrosion Research Laboratory (LAPEC), Department of Metallurgy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre 91509-900, RS, Brazil

2. School of Technology, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre 90619-900, RS, Brazil

3. Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology Sul-Riograndense, Charqueadas 96745-000, RS, Brazil

4. Applied Thermodynamics Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador 40210-630, BA, Brazil

Abstract

This study aims to assess the effectiveness of water-based formulations featuring m-2HEAOL and talc particles in deep drawing applications. The coefficient of friction (COF) was measured through bending under tension (BUT) tests, while the interaction mechanism between protic ionic liquid (PIL) and talc particles was analysed using FTIR, XPS, and TGA analyses. The results indicate that the formulation containing 8 wt% PIL and 0.5 wt% talc exhibited the best lubricating performance. This was due to the interaction of the PIL oleate molecules with the Mg found in the talc basal layer, which enhanced the cleavage capacity of this mineral, ultimately improving the lubricity of the formulation.

Funder

Research Support Foundation of Rio Grande do Sul

CAPES

National Council for Scientific and Technological Development CNPq

Publisher

MDPI AG

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