Fragile Watermarking of 3D Models in a Transformed Domain

Author:

Botta Marco,Cavagnino Davide,Gribaudo Marco,Piazzolla PietroORCID

Abstract

This paper presents an algorithm aimed at the integrity protection of 3D models represented as a set of vertices and polygons. The proposed method defines a procedure to perform a fragile watermarking of the vertices’ data, namely 3D coordinates and polygons, introducing a very small error in the vertices’ coordinates. The watermark bit string is embedded into a secret vector space defined by the Karhunen–Loève transform derived from a key image. Experimental results show the good performance of the method and its security.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes,Computer Science Applications,Process Chemistry and Technology,General Engineering,Instrumentation,General Materials Science

Reference24 articles.

1. Digital Watermarking and Steganography;Cox,2007

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3. A Frequency-Domain Approach to Watermarking 3D Shapes

4. Digital watermarking of 3D meshes. Mathematics of Data/Image Coding, Compression, and Encryption VI, with Applications;Barni;Int. Soc. Opt. Photonics,2004

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