Lift-Off Assisted Patterning of Few Layers Graphene

Abstract

Graphene and 2D materials have been exploited in a growing number of applications and the quality of the deposited layer has been found to be a critical issue for the functionality of the developed devices. Particularly, Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) of high quality graphene should be preserved without defects also in the subsequent processes of transferring and patterning. In this work, a lift-off assisted patterning process of Few Layer Graphene (FLG) has been developed to obtain a significant simplification of the whole transferring method and a conformal growth on micrometre size features. The process is based on the lift-off of the catalyst seed layer prior to the FLG deposition. Starting from a SiO2 finished Silicon substrate, a photolithographic step has been carried out to define the micro patterns, then an evaporation of Pt thin film on Al2O3 adhesion layer has been performed. Subsequently, the Pt/Al2O3 lift-off step has been attained using a dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) bath. The FLG was grown directly on the patterned Pt seed layer by Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD). Raman spectroscopy was applied on the patterned area in order to investigate the quality of the obtained graphene. Following the novel lift-off assisted patterning technique a minimization of the de-wetting phenomenon for temperatures up to 1000 °C was achieved and micropatterns, down to 10 µm, were easily covered with a high quality FLG.