1. Department of Eye and Vision Science, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L7 8TX, UK
2. Department of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Medicine, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L7 8TX, UK
3. Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
4. Manchester Diabetes Centre, Manchester Foundation Trust, Manchester M13 0JE, UK
5. Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha 24144, Qatar
6. St Paul’s Eye Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool L7 8XP, UK
7. Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool L14 3PE, UK