1. Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool L14 3PE, UK
2. Department of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L7 8TX, UK
3. Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 82817, Saudi Arabia
4. Joint Program of Preventive Medicine, Saudi Commission for Health Specialties, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
5. Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, Aalborg University, DK-9100 Aalborg, Denmark
6. Unit of Clinical Biostatistics, Aalborg University Hospital, DK-9100 Aalborg, Denmark
7. Department of Public Health, Policy and Systems, Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GF, UK
8. Harris-Wellbeing Preterm Birth Research Centre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L8 7SS, UK
9. Liverpool Women’s Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool L8 7SS, UK
10. University of Montreal Hospital Research Centre, School of Public Health, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada
11. Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1G1, Canada