The Effect of Intradialytic Exercise Using Virtual Reality on the Body Composition of Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease

Author:

Romeu-Perales Marta1,Segura-Ortí Eva2ORCID,Cana-Poyatos Alicia3ORCID,Toquero-Correa Marina2,Benavent-Caballer Vicent2,Pans-Alcaina Delia4,García-Maset Rafael5,García-Testal Alicia5

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biotechnology, Universidad de Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain

2. Department of Physiotherapy, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, 46115 Valencia, Spain

3. Research Unit, Nephrology Service, Hospital de Manises, 46940 Valencia, Spain

4. Hemodialysis Unit Nursing, Nephrology Service, Hospital de Manises, 46940 Valencia, Spain

5. Nephrology Service, Hospital de Manises, 46940 Valencia, Spain

Abstract

Background: Individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD) often experience reduced muscle strength and diminished health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and engaging in regular exercise may improve them. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of intradialytic exercise using non-immersive virtual reality (VR) on body composition of patients with CKD on hemodialysis (HD). Methods: This was a substudy in a clinical trial of intradialytic exercise intervention using a non-immersive VR game in which the patient interacted by moving the lower limbs. Body composition was determined by BCM Fresenius multifrequency stereoscopic bioimpedance. Body mass index (BMI), fat tissue index (FTI), lean tissue index (LTI), extracellular/intracellular water (EIW), and phase angle (PA) were recorded in 52 patients, 24 in the control group (CG) and 28 in the exercise group (EG). Results: Statistically significant differences were observed between both groups. The LTI increased in the EG while it decreased in the CG. The FTI and the EIW decreased in the EG compared to the increase observed in the CG. Conclusions: Intradialytic exercise using non-immersive VR was associated with an increase in LTI and a decrease in FTI of CKD patients on HD.

Funder

Spanish Government ‘Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference37 articles.

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2. Chronic Kidney Disease;Ammirati;Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras.,2020

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4. Mortality and morbidity following exercise-based renal rehabilitation in patients with chronic kidney disease: The effect of programme completion and change in exercise capacity;Greenwood;Nephrol. Dial. Transplant.,2019

5. Tabibi, M.A., Cheema, B., Salimian, N., Corrêa, H.L., and Ahmadi, S. (2023). The effect of intradialytic exercise on dialysis patient survival: A randomized controlled trial. BMC Nephrol., 24.

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