A Hybrid Stacked CNN and Residual Feedback GMDH-LSTM Deep Learning Model for Stroke Prediction Applied on Mobile AI Smart Hospital Platform

Author:

Elbagoury Bassant M.1,Vladareanu Luige2,Vlădăreanu Victor2ORCID,Salem Abdel Badeeh1,Travediu Ana-Maria2,Roushdy Mohamed Ismail3

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt

2. Institute of Solid Mechanics of the Romanian Academy, 010141 Bucharest, Romania

3. Faculty of Computers and Information Technology, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo 11835, Egypt

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for intelligent mobile computing in healthcare has opened up new opportunities in healthcare systems. Combining AI techniques with the existing Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) will enhance the quality of care that patients receive at home remotely and the successful establishment of smart living environments. Building a real AI for mobile AI in an integrated smart hospital environment is a challenging problem due to the complexities of receiving IoT medical sensors data, data analysis, and deep learning algorithm complexity programming for mobile AI engine implementation AI-based cloud computing complexities, especially when we tackle real-time environments of AI technologies. In this paper, we propose a new mobile AI smart hospital platform architecture for stroke prediction and emergencies. In addition, this research is focused on developing and testing different modules of integrated AI software based on XAI architecture, this is for the mobile health app as an independent expert system or as connected with a simulated environment of an AI-cloud-based solution. The novelty is in the integrated architecture and results obtained in our previous works and this extended research on hybrid GMDH and LSTM deep learning models for the proposed artificial intelligence and IoMT engine for mobile health edge computing technology. Its main goal is to predict heart–stroke disease. Current research is still missing a mobile AI system for heart/brain stroke prediction during patient emergency cases. This research work implements AI algorithms for stroke prediction and diagnosis. The hybrid AI in connected health is based on a stacked CNN and group handling method (GMDH) predictive analytics model, enhanced with an LSTM deep learning module for biomedical signals prediction. The techniques developed depend on the dataset of electromyography (EMG) signals, which provides a significant source of information for the identification of normal and abnormal motions in a stroke scenario. The resulting artificial intelligence mHealth app is an innovation beyond the state of the art and the proposed techniques achieve high accuracy as stacked CNN reaches almost 98% for stroke diagnosis. The GMDH neural network proves to be a good technique for monitoring the EMG signal of the same patient case with an average accuracy of 98.60% to an average of 96.68% of the signal prediction. Moreover, extending the GMDH model and a hybrid LSTM with dense layers deep learning model has improved significantly the prediction results that reach an average of 99%.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Biochemistry,Instrumentation,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Analytical Chemistry

Reference48 articles.

1. Elbagoury, B.M., Zaghow, M., Salem, A.-B.M., and Schrader, T. (2021, January 29–31). Mobile AI Stroke Health App: A Novel Mobile Intelligent Edge Computing Engine based on Deep Learning models for Stroke Prediction—Research and Industry. Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE 20th ICCI*CC, Banff, AB, Canada.

2. Effective heart disease prediction using hybrid machine learning techniques;Mohan;IEEE Access,2019

3. Exploring the Potential of Predictive Analytics and Big Data in Emergency Care;Janke;Ann. Emerg. Med.,2016

4. Chantamit, P., and Goyal, M. (2018, January 15–19). Long short-term memory recurrent neural network for stroke prediction. Proceedings of the International Conference on Machine Learning and Data Mining in Pattern Recognition (MLDM 2018), New York, NY, USA.

5. Convergence of edge computing and deep learning: A comprehensive survey;Wang;IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor.,2020

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