Multicomponent Reactions Promoted by Ecocatalyst from Metal Hyperaccumulating Plant Pluchea sagittalis

Author:

Alponti Leonardo H. R.1,Picinini Monize2,Urquieta-Gonzalez Ernesto A.2,da Silva Caroline S.3,Silva Simone Y. S.4,Silva Sebastião C.4,de Oliveira Marilene N.4,Viera Juliana35,da Silva Maria Fatima das G. F.1ORCID,Corrêa Arlene G.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Centre of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos 13565-905, SP, Brazil

2. Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos 13565-905, SP, Brazil

3. Group for Applied Instrumental Analysis, Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos 13565-905, SP, Brazil

4. Department of Chemistry, Federal University of South and Southeast of Pará, Marabá 68507-590, PA, Brazil

5. Faculty of Chemistry, Universidad de la República, Montevideo 11800, Uruguay

Abstract

Phytoremediation has been considered a sustainable environmental technology for heavy metals decontamination. In this work, we evaluated the metal contents by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) of three plant species collected in a mine in the Brazilian Amazonia area. Based on this analysis, Pluchea sagitallis leaves were selected to prepare metallic ecocatalysts. The leaf ashes and the obtained ecocatalysts were characterized by ICP-OES, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and N2-physisorption measurements. Moreover, they were evaluated in the Biginelli and Hantzsch multicomponent reactions, furnishing the corresponding 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones and 1,4-dihydropyridines with good to excellent yields. The best ecocatalyst was easily recovered and recycled in up to six reactions without a significant decrease in its performance.

Funder

FAPESP

FAP’s

GlaxoSmithKline, CAPES

CNPq

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Medicine

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