Noninvasive Glucose Sensing In Vivo

Author:

Leung Ho Man Colman1ORCID,Forlenza Gregory P.2ORCID,Prioleau Temiloluwa O.3ORCID,Zhou Xia1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA

2. Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA

3. Department of Computer Science, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA

Abstract

Blood glucose monitoring is an essential aspect of disease management for individuals with diabetes. Unfortunately, traditional methods require collecting a blood sample and thus are invasive and inconvenient. Recent developments in minimally invasive continuous glucose monitors have provided a more convenient alternative for people with diabetes to track their glucose levels 24/7. Despite this progress, many challenges remain to establish a noninvasive monitoring technique that works accurately and reliably in the wild. This review encompasses the current advancements in noninvasive glucose sensing technology in vivo, delves into the common challenges faced by these systems, and offers an insightful outlook on existing and future solutions.

Funder

National Science Foundation

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Biochemistry,Instrumentation,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Analytical Chemistry

Reference207 articles.

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2. 10. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023;ElSayed;Diabetes Care,2023

3. Patient demographics and clinical outcomes among type 1 diabetes patients using continuous glucose monitors: Data from T1D Exchange real-world observational study;DeSalvo;J. Diabetes Sci. Technol.,2021

4. A tale of two compartments: Interstitial versus blood glucose monitoring;Cengiz;Diabetes Technol. Ther.,2009

5. Comparison of glucose concentration in interstitial fluid, and capillary and venous blood during rapid changes in blood glucose levels;Thennadil;Diabetes Technol. Ther.,2001

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