Nitrogen Fixation via Plasma-Assisted Processes: Mechanisms, Applications, and Comparative Analysis—A Comprehensive Review

Author:

Klimek Angelique12,Piercey Davin G.234

Affiliation:

1. School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, 480 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA

2. Purdue Energetics Research Center, Purdue University, 205 Gates Road, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA

3. School of Materials Engineering, Purdue University, 205 Gates Road, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA

4. School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, 585 Purdue Mall, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA

Abstract

Nitrogen fixation, the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into biologically useful compounds, is crucial for sustaining biological processes and industrial productivity. Recent advances have explored plasma-assisted processes as an innovative approach to facilitate nitrogen fixation. This review offers a comprehensive summary of the development, current state of the art, and potential future applications of plasma-based nitrogen fixation. The analysis encompasses fundamental principles, mechanisms, advantages, challenges, and prospects associated with plasma-induced nitrogen fixation.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference132 articles.

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