Microgripper Robot with End Electropermanent Magnet Collaborative Actuation

Author:

Zhao Yiqun12,Tong Dingwen12,Chen Yutan2,Chen Qinkai12,Wu Zhengnan12,Xu Xinmiao2,Fan Xinjian12,Xie Hui3ORCID,Yang Zhan12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215131, China

2. School of Future Science and Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215222, China

3. State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China

Abstract

Magnetic microgrippers, with their miniaturized size, flexible movement, untethered actuation, and programmable deformation, can perform tasks such as cell manipulation, targeted drug delivery, biopsy, and minimally invasive surgery in hard-to-reach regions. However, common external magnetic-field-driving devices suffer from low efficiency and utilization due to the significant size disparity with magnetic microgrippers. Here, we introduce a microgripper robot (MGR) driven by end electromagnetic and permanent magnet collaboration. The magnetic field generated by the microcoils can be amplified by the permanent magnets and the direction can be controlled by changing the current, allowing for precise control over the opening and closing of the magnetic microgripper and enhancing its operational range. Experimental results demonstrate that the MGR can be flexibly controlled in complex constrained environments and is highly adaptable for manipulating objects. Furthermore, the MGR can achieve planar and antigravity object grasping and transportation within complex simulated human cavity pathways. The MGR’s grasping capabilities can also be extended to specialized tasks, such as circuit connection in confined spaces. The MGR combines the required safety and controllability for in vivo operations, making it suitable for potential clinical applications such as tumor or abnormal tissue sampling and surgical assistance.

Funder

Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu province

National Natural Science Foundation of China

State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System

Publisher

MDPI AG

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