Are Innovation and Creative Districts New Scenarios for Sustainable Urban Planning? Bogota, Medellin, and Barranquilla as Case Studies

Author:

Builes-Vélez Ana Elena1ORCID,Escobar Lina María1ORCID,Villamil-Mejia Claudia2

Affiliation:

1. School of Architecture and Design, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellin 050031, Colombia

2. Independent Researcher, 46022 Valencia, Spain

Abstract

Creative and innovation districts are focused on boosting local economies. However, they also pay attention to the global scale since this local identity of the Orange Economies gives them added value and competitiveness globally, as well as international projection and visibility of products, services, and new technologies associated with creativity and innovation. Thus, this study reviews three case studies of the cities of Barranquilla, Bogota, and Medellin in Colombia, seeking to characterize the creative and innovation districts. The methodology used is strictly qualitative, resorting to the characterization of the polygons and the analysis of public policies. This study describes the general aspects of creative and innovation districts in Colombia. Then, it identifies the forces for CD and ID development in three Colombian cities and the drivers for urban sustainable transformation. The main purpose of this study is to understand if innovation and creative districts are new scenarios for sustainable urban planning.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference47 articles.

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2. Porter, M. (1990). La Ventaja Competitiva de las Naciones, Plaza Janes Editores SA. [1st ed.].

3. Marquez, L., and Richards, G. (2014). Creative Districts Around the World, Breda University of Applied Sciences. NHTV.

4. Bogota Mayor’s Office (2019). Guía Práctica para la Creación de Áreas de Desarrollo Naranja, Bogota Mayor’s Office. Alcaldía de Bogotá D.C.

5. Ferreiro-Seoane, F.J., Llorca-Ponce, A., and Rius-Sorolla, G. (2022). Measuring the sustainability of the Orange Economy. Sustainability, 14.

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