Enhanced Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Properties of Immiscible Polyblends with Selective Localization of Reduced Graphene Oxide Networks

Abstract

Herein, an effective technique of curing reaction-induced phase separation (CRIPS) was used to construct a reduced graphene oxide (RGO) network in the immiscible diglycidyl ether of the bisphenol A/polyetherimide (DGEBA/PEI) polyblend system. The unique chemical reduction of RGO facilitated the reduction of oxygenated groups and simultaneously appended amino groups that stimulate the curing process. The selective interfacial localization of RGO was predicted numerically by the harmonic and geometric mean technique and further confirmed by field emission transmission electron microscopy (FETEM) analysis. Due to interfacial localization, the electrical conductivity was increased to 366 S/m with 3 wt.% RGO reinforcement. The thermomechanical properties of nanocomposites were determined by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The storage modulus of 3 wt.% RGO-reinforced polyblend exhibited an improvement of ~15%, and glass transition temperature (Tg) was 10.1 °C higher over neat DGEBA. Furthermore, the total shielding effectiveness (SET) was increased to 25.8 dB in the X-band region, with only 3 wt.% RGO, which represents ~99.9% shielding efficiency. These phase separation-controlled nanocomposites with selective localization of electrically conductive nanofiller at a low concentration will extend the applicability of polyblends to multifunctional structural nanocomposite applications.