Affiliation:
1. State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
Abstract
Rumen degradation kinetics of 25 feedstuffs (six protein feeds, nine energy feeds and ten roughages) were first determined using the nylon bag technique in situ and the differences of degradation characteristics fitted with five or seven time points measuring data were evaluated with the goodness of fit (R2) of degradation curves. Protein and energy feeds were incubated for 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 36, 48 h, roughages were incubated for 4, 8, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72 h, where three and six data sets of five time points were screened out, respectively. Only the degradation parameters a (rapidly degraded proportion), b (slowly degraded proportion) and c (degradation rate of slowly degraded proportion) of several feeds at five time points were significantly different from those at seven time points (p < 0.05), and the others were not significant (p > 0.05). The R2 of the degradation curves obtained at five time points was closer to 1, indicating that the fitting obtained at five time points was more accurate in predicting the real-time rumen degradation rate of feed. These results indicate that it is feasible to determine the rumen degradation characteristics of feedstuffs by only setting five measuring time points.
Funder
China Agriculture Research System
Subject
General Veterinary,Animal Science and Zoology
Reference23 articles.
1. AFRC (1992). Nutritive requirements of ruminant animals: Protein. Nutr. Abstr. Rev., 62, 787–835.
2. Prediction of in-situ protein degradability in the rumen-results of a European ringtest;Madsen;Livest. Prod. Sci.,1994
3. Ørskov, E.R. (1982). Protein Nutrition in Ruminants, Academic Press Inc.
4. Estimation of rumen degradability of feed proteins with the in sacco technique and various in vitro methods. A review;Lindberg;Acta Agric. Scand. Sect. A-Anim. Sci. Suppl.,1985
5. Influence of foodstuff partice-size on in situ degradation of nitrogen in the rumen. Anim;Cerneau;Feed Sci. Technol.,1991