Revision of the Genus Rhagastis Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from China, Based on Morphological and Phylogenetic Analyses

Author:

Jiang Zhuo-Heng123,Wang Jia-Xin45ORCID,Xu Zhen-Bang126ORCID,Kitching Ian J.7ORCID,Huang Chia-Lung8,Hu Shao-Ji12ORCID,Xiao Yun-Li4

Affiliation:

1. Yunnan Key Laboratory of International Rivers and Transboundary Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China

2. Institute of International Rivers and Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China

3. School of Life Science, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310023, China

4. Hubei Key Laboratory of Economic Forest Germplasm lmprovement and Resources Comprehensive Utilization, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang 438000, China

5. College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434000, China

6. Guangxi Institute of Botany, Chinses Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China

7. Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK

8. Fujian Key Laboratory on Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Marine Biodiversity, Fuzhou Institute of Oceanography, College of Geography and Oceanography, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, China

Abstract

Here, the taxonomy of the genus Rhagastis Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae, Macroglossinae, Macroglossini) from China is revised based on differences in wing morphology, male and female genitalia, and the phylogenetic relationship of the DNA barcodes. Subspecies of Rhagastis albomarginatus (Rothschild, 1894) and R. castor (Walker, 1856) are treated as “good” species, namely Rhagastis dichroae Mell, 1922 stat. nov.; R. everetti Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 stat. nov.; R. aurifera (Butler, 1875) stat. rev.; R. chinensis Mell, 1922 stat. nov.; R. formosana Clark, 1925 stat. nov.; and R. jordani Oberthür, 1904 stat. rev. The distribution maps, biological notes, and ecological records of the genus Rhagastis Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 from China are given, and a species inventory of genus Rhagastis in the world is also included.

Funder

Academician (Expert) Working Station

Yunnan Provincial Department of Science and National Science & Technology Fundamental Resources Investigation Program of China

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference45 articles.

1. Rothschild, L.W., Rothschild, B., and Jordan, K. (1903). A Revision of the Lepidopterous Family Sphingidae, Hazell, Watson & Viney, Ltd.. Novitates Zoologicae, Supplement.

2. Kitching, I. (2024, January 31). Sphingidae Taxonomic Inventory. Available online: http://sphingidae.myspecies.info/.

3. Notes on Sphingidae, with descriptions of new species;Rothschild;Novit. Zool.,1894

4. Walker, F. (1856). List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum: VII, Order of the Trustees.

5. Matsumura, S. (1909). Thousand Insects of Japan, Keiseisha Shoten.

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