Factors Influencing Recurrence after Surgical Treatment of Odontogenic Maxillary Sinusitis: An Analysis from the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Point of View

Author:

Sakkas Andreas12ORCID,Weiß Christel3,Ebeling Marcel2,Pietzka Sebastian12,Wilde Frank12,Evers Theo4,Thiele Oliver Christian5,Mischkowski Robert Andreas5,Scheurer Mario2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial-Surgery, University Hospital Ulm, 89081 Ulm, Germany

2. Department of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial-Surgery, German Armed Forces Hospital Ulm, 89081 Ulm, Germany

3. Medical Statistics and Biomathematics, University Medical Centre Mannheim, Heidelberg University, 68167 Mannheim, Germany

4. Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, German Armed Forces Hospital Ulm, 89081 Ulm, Germany

5. Department of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial-Surgery, Ludwigshafen Hospital, 67063 Ludwigshafen, Germany

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine the factors influencing the development of recurrence after the surgical treatment of odontogenic maxillary sinusitis in an oral and maxillofacial surgery clinic over a 7-year period. Demographic and anamnesis data, clinical and radiological findings, treatment and outcome were analyzed. A multivariable analysis was performed to find associations between patient age, causative focus, surgical access for sinus revision, multilayer closure with a buccal fat pad, inferior meatal antrostomy (IMA) for temporary sinus drainage and sinusitis recurrence. A total of 164 patients with a mean age of 51.7 years were included. Sinusitis recurrence was observed in nine patients (5.48%) within 6 months after primary surgery. No significant correlation was detected between patient age, causative focus, surgical access for sinus revision, multilayer closure with a buccal fat pad, IMA for sinus drainage and the development of recurrence (p > 0.05). Patients with a history of antiresorptive-related osteonecrosis of the jaw showed a significant tendency toward disease recurrence (p = 0.0375). In conclusion, except for antiresorptive administration, none of the investigated variables were related to a higher risk of sinusitis recurrence. We encourage a combined approach of intraoral removal of the infective focus and sinus drainage via FESS, as well as an individual treatment decision in a multidisciplinary setting with collaboration between dentistry, maxillofacial surgery and otorhinolaryngology to avoid sinusitis recurrence.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Medicine

Reference49 articles.

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4. Odontogenic sinusitis maxillaris: A retrospective study of 121 cases with surgical intervention;Zirk;J. Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surg.,2017

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