Abstract
The electronic components mounted on the printed circuit boards (PCBs) of mobile phones represent a resource that is rich in metals, and after separation from the boards, these components could be considered secondary raw materials. The concentrations of the valuable metals are insignificant when compared with those of complete PCBs; however, they could be significantly higher in a fraction formed from the separated components. This study focused on the analysis of Ag, Au, Cu, Nd, Nb, Ni, Pb, Pd, Sn, and Ta in fractions produced by the separation of all the components mounted on PCBs from several types of mobile phones. Atomic absorption spectrometry, atomic emission spectrometry, and mass spectrometry techniques were utilized, and a comparison of five older models of “brick” phones and five modern smartphones was conducted. Additionally, 50 kg of PCBs from the current recycling market were analyzed in the same way to create a summary of the current recycling stream.
Subject
Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Waste Management and Disposal,General Materials Science
Reference19 articles.
1. IDC Corporate USA Statistahttp://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/192704/umfrage/absatz-von-mobiltelefonen-weltweit-seit-2006/
2. Elemental Compositions of Over 80 Cell Phones
3. Communication from the Commision to the European Parliament, the Council and the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions;Eur. Comm.,2011
4. Estimating the quantities of critical metals embedded in ICT and consumer equipment
Cited by
12 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献