A Comprehensive Review of Lithium-Ion Battery (LiB) Recycling Technologies and Industrial Market Trend Insights

Author:

He Bowen1ORCID,Zheng Han2,Tang Karl3,Xi Ping3,Li Muqing4,Wei Laiwei4,Guan Qun5

Affiliation:

1. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Vanderbilt University, PMB 351831, 2301 Vanderbilt Place, Nashville, TN 37235-1831, USA

2. Hefei University of Technology Design Institute (Group) Co., Ltd., Hefei 230071, China

3. Sungrow Power Supply, Co., Ltd., Hefei 230088, China

4. Jacobs School of Engineering, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA

5. College of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China

Abstract

Adopting EVs has been widely recognized as an efficient way to alleviate future climate change. Nonetheless, the large number of spent LiBs associated with EVs is becoming a huge concern from both environmental and energy perspectives. This review summarizes the three most popular LiB recycling technologies, the current LiB recycling market trend, and global recycling magnates’ industrial dynamics regarding this subject. We mainly focus on reviewing hydrometallurgical and direct recycling technologies to discuss the advancement of those recycling technologies and their future commercialization pathway.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference128 articles.

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