Observation of Visible Upconversion Luminescence of Soft Glass Multimode Fibers

Author:

Ferraro Mario12ORCID,Mangini Fabio3ORCID,Filosa Raffaele1ORCID,Couderc Vincent4,Sun Yifan3,Parra-Rivas Pedro3ORCID,Gemechu Wasyhun A.3,Stepniewski Grzegorz5,Filipkowski Adam56,Buczynski Ryszard56ORCID,Wabnitz Stefan37ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Physics, University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci, 87069 Rende, Italy

2. CNR Nanotec, Via P. Bucci, 87069 Rende, Italy

3. Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy

4. XLIM, UMR CNRS 7252, University of Limoges, 123 Avenue A. Thomas, 87060 Limoges, France

5. Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland

6. Lukasiewicz Research Network—Institute of Microelectronics and Photonics, Al. Lotnikow 32/46, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland

7. CNR-INO, Istituto Nazionale di Ottica, Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, Italy

Abstract

This research investigates the visible upconversion luminescence which is induced by multiphoton absorption of soft glass fiber defects. The study of this phenomenon has thus far been restricted to standard silica fibers. We observed the emission of green and cyan light as a consequence of fiber material ionization. We investigate both the commercial ZBLAN step index and in-house-made tellurite nanostructured graded-index fibers. For the latter, the analysis of the luminescence signal permits us to determine the core and cladding refractive index difference. Upconversion luminescence is a powerful tool for characterizing soft glass fibers and a promising platform for innovative photonic technologies and mid-IR applications.

Funder

European Union

Sapienza University

Agence Nationale de la Recherche

Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej

Sapienza University Grant AddSapiExcellence

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Mechanics of Materials,Biomaterials,Civil and Structural Engineering,Ceramics and Composites

Reference48 articles.

1. Miller, S. (2012). Optical Fiber Telecommunications, Elsevier.

2. Agrawal, G.P. (2000). Nonlinear Science at the Dawn of the 21st Century, Springer.

3. Mid-infrared supercontinuum covering the 1.4–13.3 μm molecular fingerprint region using ultra-high NA chalcogenide step-index fibre;Petersen;Nat. Photonics,2014

4. Mid-infrared supercontinuum generation in soft-glass specialty optical fibers: A review;Saini;Prog. Quantum Electron.,2021

5. Near-and mid-infrared laser-optical sensors for gas analysis;Werle;Opt. Lasers Eng.,2002

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