A Novel DFA on AES: Based on Two–Byte Fault Model with Discontiguous Rows

Author:

Wan Xusen1ORCID,Zhang Jinbao1,Cheng Shi1ORCID,Wu Weixiang1,Wang Jiehua1

Affiliation:

1. School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China

Abstract

Differential fault attack (DFA) is a distinctive methodology for acquiring the key to block ciphers, which comprises two distinct strategies: DFA on the state and DFA on the key schedule. Given the widespread adoption of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), it has emerged as a prominent target for DFA. This paper presents an efficient DFA on the AES, utilizing a two−byte fault model that induces faults at the state with discontiguous rows. The experiment demonstrates that, based on the proposed fault model, the key for AES–128, AES–192, and AES–256 can be successfully recovered by exploiting two, two, and four faults, respectively, without the need for exhaustive research. Notably, in the case of AES–256, when considering exhaustive research, two (or three) faults are needed with 232 (or 216) exhaustive searches. In comparison to the currently available DFA on the AES state, the proposed attack method shows a higher efficiency due to the reduced induced faults.

Funder

Natural Science Research in Colleges of Jiangsu Province

Basic Science Research Project of Nantong

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes,Computer Science Applications,Process Chemistry and Technology,General Engineering,Instrumentation,General Materials Science

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