New Targets and Strategies for Rheumatoid Arthritis: From Signal Transduction to Epigenetic Aspect

Author:

Zhu Menglin1,Ding Qian1,Lin Zhongxiao1,Fu Rong1,Zhang Fuyuan1,Li Zhaoyi1,Zhang Mei1,Zhu Yizhun12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China

2. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Bioactive Small Molecules, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that can lead to joint damage and even permanent disability, seriously affecting patients’ quality of life. At present, the complete cure for RA is not achievable, only to relieve the symptoms to reduce the pain of patients. Factors such as environment, genes, and sex can induce RA. Presently, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, DRMADs, and glucocorticoids are commonly used in treating RA. In recent years, some biological agents have also been applied in clinical practice, but most have side effects. Therefore, finding new mechanisms and targets for treating RA is necessary. This review summarizes some potential targets discovered from the perspective of epigenetics and RA mechanisms.

Funder

Macau Science and Technology Development fund

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Molecular Biology,Biochemistry

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