Room-Temperature Single-Photon Sources Based on Colloidal Quantum Dots: A Review

Author:

Ye Yongzheng1ORCID,Lin Xing2,Fang Wei1345ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China

2. College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China

3. Key Laboratory of Excited-State Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China

4. Jiaxing Key Laboratory of Photonic Sensing & Intelligent Imaging, Jiaxing 314000, China

5. Intelligent Optics & Photonics Research Center, Jiaxing Research Institute Zhejiang University, Jiaxing 314000, China

Abstract

Single-photon sources (SPSs) play a crucial role in quantum photonics, and colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) have emerged as promising and cost-effective candidates for such applications due to their high-purity single-photon emission at room temperature. This review focuses on various aspects of CQDs as SPSs. Firstly, a brief overview of the fundamental optical properties of CQDs is provided, including emission wavelength engineering and fluorescence intermittency, and their single-photon emission properties. Subsequently, this review delves into research concerning CQDs as SPSs, covering topics such as the coupling of single CQDs to microcavities, both in weak and strong coupling regimes. Additionally, methods for localizing and positioning CQDs are explored, which are critical for on-chip SPSs devices.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China

Quantum Joint Funds of the Natural Foundation of Shandong Province

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Materials Science

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