Evaluation of Eruption of Permanent Teeth in Beagle Dog Extraction Sites Filled with Carbonate Apatite

Author:

Kibe Toshiro1ORCID,Nakazono Kenta1,Yamashita Kaoru2,Tada Ryohei1,Ono Yusuke1,Ishihata Kiyohide1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Field of Oral Maxillofacial Rehabilitation, Developmental Therapeutics Course, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan

2. Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Field of Oral Maxillofacial Rehabilitation, Developmental Therapeutics Course, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan

Abstract

Autologous bone grafting is the primary method for treating alveolar clefts. However, bone grafting materials are desired as alternatives to autogenous bone to reduce surgical invasiveness. Here, we present an animal study evaluating the effect of carbonate apatite (CA) on the spontaneous eruption of permanent teeth. The bone grafting materials included CA, natural bovine bone (BB), and hydroxyapatite (HA). In 15 8-week-old male beagle dogs, the left mandibular deciduous premolars (DP) two and three were extracted and subsequently filled with CA, BB, and HA. The animals were euthanized after a predetermined number of days, and samples were collected for microcomputed tomography and histological evaluation. Spontaneous eruption of the succeeding permanent teeth (P3 and P4) was observed in the CA group at 14 weeks. Delayed eruption of the succeeding permanent teeth was observed in the BB and HA groups. CA could serve as a viable alternative to autogenous bone for treating alveolar clefts.

Funder

GC Corporation

JSPS KAKENHI Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Researc

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Materials Science

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