Recent Advances in Structural Studies of Single-Stranded RNA Bacteriophages

Author:

Thongchol Jirapat1,Lill Zachary1ORCID,Hoover Zachary1ORCID,Zhang Junjie1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Center for Phage Technology, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA

Abstract

Positive-sense single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) bacteriophages (phages) were first isolated six decades ago. Since then, extensive research has been conducted on these ssRNA phages, particularly those infecting E. coli. With small genomes of typically 3–4 kb that usually encode four essential proteins, ssRNA phages employ a straightforward infectious cycle involving host adsorption, genome entry, genome replication, phage assembly, and host lysis. Recent advancements in metagenomics and transcriptomics have led to the identification of ~65,000 sequences from ssRNA phages, expanding our understanding of their prevalence and potential hosts. This review article illuminates significant investigations into ssRNA phages, with a focal point on their structural aspects, providing insights into the various stages of their infectious cycle.

Funder

TAMU T3 and X-grants

Welch Foundation

NSF

NIH

Center for Phage Technology

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Virology,Infectious Diseases

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