1. Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
2. Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
3. Research and Development Center for Physical Education, Health, and Information Technology, Department of Library and Information Science, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 24205, Taiwan
4. Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung 41354, Taiwan
5. Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
6. Bachelor’s Program of Artificial Intelligence and Information Security, Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Engineering, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 24206, Taiwan