Ruled and Quadric Surfaces Satisfying ΔIIN = ΛN

Author:

Al-Zoubi Hassan1ORCID,Hamadneh Tareq1,Abu Hammad Ma’mon1,Al-Sabbagh Mutaz2,Ozdemir Mehmet2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mathematics, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, P.O. Box 130, Amman 11733, Jordan

2. Department of Basic Engineering Sciences, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

In the 3-dimensional Euclidean space E3, a quadric surface is either ruled or of one of the following two kinds z2=as2+bt2+c,abc≠0 or z=a2s2+b2t2,a>0,b>0. In the present paper, we investigate these three kinds of surfaces whose Gauss map N satisfies the property ΔIIN=ΛN, where Λ is a square symmetric matrix of order 3, and ΔII denotes the Laplace operator of the second fundamental form II of the surface. We prove that spheres with the nonzero symmetric matrix Λ, and helicoids with Λ as the corresponding zero matrix, are the only classes of surfaces satisfying the above given property.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous),General Mathematics,Chemistry (miscellaneous),Computer Science (miscellaneous)

Reference11 articles.

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