Integrable Coupling of Expanded Isospectral and Non-Isospectral Dirac Hierarchy and Its Reduction

Author:

Chen Cheng,Zhou Jian,Zhao Shiyin,Feng Binlu

Abstract

In this paper, we first generalize the Dirac spectral problem to isospectral and non-isospectral problems and use the Tu scheme to derive the hierarchy of some new soliton evolution equations. Then, integrable coupling is obtained by solving the isospectral and non-isospectral zero curvature equations.We find that the obtained hierarchy has the bi-Hamiltonian structure of the combined form. In particular, one of the integrable soliton hierarchies is reduced to be similar to the coupled nonlinear Schördinger system in the AKNS hierarchy. Next, the strict self-adjointness of the reduced equation system is verified, and conservation laws are constructed with the aid of the Ibragimov method. In addition, we apply the extended Kudryashov method to obtain some exact solutions of this reduced equation system.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

SuQian Sci&Tech Program

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous),General Mathematics,Chemistry (miscellaneous),Computer Science (miscellaneous)

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