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Reference Electrodes

Published:2023-04-13 Issue:2 Volume:3 Page:478-489
ISSN:2673-8392
Container-title:Encyclopedia
language:en
Short-container-title:Encyclopedia

Author:

Roscher Jessica¹,Holze Rudolf¹²³^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institut für Chemie, Chemnitz University of Technology, D-09107 Chemnitz, Germany

2. Department of Electrochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia

3. State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Energy Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China

Abstract

A reference electrode is a half-cell (an electrode) with a stable, well-defined and highly reproducible electrode potential. A vast number of electrodes have been developed for different applications. They are briefly presented. For the common types, the advantages and drawbacks are discussed. Practical hints for daily use are provided.

Funder

St. Petersburg State University

Alexander von Humboldt Foundation

Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst

Fonds der Chemischen Industrie

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

National Basic Research Program of China

Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences,General Environmental Science

Link

https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8392/3/2/33/pdf

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4. Wu, Y., and Holze, R. (2022). Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage, Wiley-VCH.

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