Extended Line Defect Graphene Modified by the Adsorption of Mn Atoms and Its Properties of Adsorbing CH4

Abstract

Extended line defect (ELD) graphene is a two-dimensional (2D) topologically defective graphene with alternate octagonal and quadrilateral carbon rings as basic defective units. This paper reports on the CH4 adsorption properties of ELD graphene according to the first principles of density functional theory (DFT). The effects on the CH4 adsorption of ELD graphene when modified by a single Mn atom or two Mn atoms were investigated, respectively. An ELD-42C graphene configuration consisting of 42 C atoms was first constructed. Then, the ELD-42C graphene configuration was used as a substrate, and a Mn-ELD-42C graphene configuration was obtained by modifying it with a single Mn atom. The results showed that the most stable adsorption site for Mn atoms was above the quadrilateral carbon ring. This Mn-ELD-42C graphene configuration could only stably adsorb up to 30 CH4 molecules on each side, with an average adsorption energy of −0.867 eV/CH4 and an adsorption capacity of 46.25 wt%. Three 2Mn-ELD-42C graphene configurations were then obtained by modifying the ELD-42C graphene substrate with two Mn atoms. When the two Mn atoms were located on either side of a 2Mn-ELD-42C graphene configuration and above the two octagonal carbon rings adjacent to the same quadrilateral carbon ring, it was able to adsorb up to 40 CH4 molecules on each side, with an average adsorption energy of −0.862 eV/CH4 and a CH4 adsorption capacity of 51.09 wt%.