Web 3.0 and Sustainability: Challenges and Research Opportunities

Author:

Rathor Shekhar1ORCID,Zhang Mingyu2,Im Taehoon1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Management, Marketing, and Information Systems, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX 77340, USA

2. Department of Computer Science and Technology, Florida Memorial University, Miami Gardens, FL 33054, USA

Abstract

Web 3.0 is the next generation of the web and is still in its early stages. Web 3.0 uses many technical components to create an innovative Internet ecosystem. It is characterized by features such as decentralization, interoperability, data ownership, and smart contracts. Web 3.0 aims to enhance user experiences, privacy, and data control while fostering an equitable digital future. Web 3.0 holds significant potential for accelerating progress towards SDGs. As Web 3.0 technologies gain attraction, concerns arise about their potential impact on sustainability, encompassing energy consumption, hardware waste, and carbon footprint. By examining the current state of research about Web 3.0 and sustainability, this opinion paper discusses key Web 3.0 sustainability projects, sustainability challenges, and future directions to build a more sustainable digital era.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Geography, Planning and Development,Building and Construction

Reference84 articles.

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