Pion Detection Using Single Photon Avalanche Diodes

Author:

Bulling Anthony Frederick1,Underwood Ian1

Affiliation:

1. School of Engineering, Scottish Microelectronic Centre, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FB, UK

Abstract

We present the first reported use of a CMOS-compatible single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) array for the detection of high-energy charged particles, specifically pions, using the Super Proton Synchrotron at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research. The results confirm the detection of incident high-energy pions at 120 GeV, minimally ionizing, which complements the variety of ionizing radiation that can be detected with CMOS SPADs.

Funder

Royal Society of Edinburgh

Commonwealth Scholarship Commission

University of Edinburgh

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Biochemistry,Instrumentation,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Analytical Chemistry

Reference33 articles.

1. Bulling, A.F., and Underwood, I. (2018, January 28–31). Accelerated Electron Detection Using Single Photon Avalanche Diodes. Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE Sensors, New Delhi, India.

2. Bulling, A.F., and Underwood, I. (2019, January 27–30). X-ray Detection using Single Photon Avalanche Diodes. Proceedings of the IEEE Sensors, Montreal, QC, Canada.

3. Sub-10 ps Minimum Ionizing Particle Detection with GeigerMode APDs;Gramuglia;Front. Phys.,2022

4. Bulling, A.F. (2021). Detection of Ionising Radiation Using Single Photon Avalanche Diodes. [Ph.D. Thesis, The University of Edinburgh].

5. Webster, E.A.G. (2013). Single-Photon Avalanche Diode Theory, Simulation, and High Performance CMOS Integration. [Ph.D. Thesis, The University of Edinburgh].

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