The Safety of Fluoride Compounds and Their Effect on the Human Body—A Narrative Review

Author:

Lubojanski Adam1,Piesiak-Panczyszyn Dagmara2,Zakrzewski Wojciech3,Dobrzynski Wojciech4,Szymonowicz Maria3,Rybak Zbigniew3ORCID,Mielan Bartosz3,Wiglusz Rafal J.5ORCID,Watras Adam15ORCID,Dobrzynski Maciej15ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Preclinical Dentistry, Wroclaw Medical University, Krakowska 26, 50-425 Wroclaw, Poland

2. Department of Conservative Dentistry with Endodontics, Wroclaw Medical University, Krakowska 26, 50-425 Wroclaw, Poland

3. Pre-Clinical Research Centre, Wroclaw Medical University, Bujwida 44, 50-345 Wroclaw, Poland

4. Department of Dentofacial Orthopedics and Orthodontics, Division of Facial Abnormalities, Wroclaw Medical University, Krakowska 26, 50-425 Wroclaw, Poland

5. Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Okolna 2, 50-422 Wroclaw, Poland

Abstract

Fluoride is one of the elements commonly present in the human environment. Due to its characteristics, it is very widely used in medicine, dentistry, industry or agriculture. On the other hand, its universality possesses a real threat to the human body in the form of acute and chronic poisoning. The aim of this paper is to characterize the properties of fluoride and its effects on the human body, as well as the sources of its occurrence. Particular emphasis is placed on the safety of its use and optimal dosage intake, which prevents accumulation and reduces its potential side effects. The positive effect of proper fluoride supply is widely described. In order to avoid overdose, it is best to consult a specialist to properly select the dosage.

Funder

National Science Centre Poland

Wroclaw Medical University

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Materials Science

Reference127 articles.

1. Artnik, and fluoride: A review of use and effects on health;Kanduti;Mater. Socio Med.,2016

2. Sikorska-Jaroszyńska, M.H., and Czelej, G. (2000). Fluor w Stomatologii i Medycynie, Wydawnictwo Czelej.

3. Physiology and toxicity of fluoride;Dhar;Indian J. Dent. Res.,2009

4. Fluoride and environmental health: A review;Ozsvath;Rev. Environ. Sci. Biotechnol.,2009

5. Fluoride in the environment and its metabolism in humans;Jha;Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.,2011

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3