Research on Social Service Effectiveness Evaluation for Urban Blue Spaces—A Case Study of the Huangpu River Core Section in Shanghai

Author:

Huang Jishu1,Wang Yun1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Landscape Architecture, Shanghai Jiaotong University, No. 800, Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China

Abstract

Urban blue spaces (UBSs) hold significant value in terms of public health, tourism economy, and residents’ well-being. The Huangpu River in Shanghai, renowned as a global urban blue space, currently faces challenges such as unequal service capacity across sections and varying levels of spatial vitality. This study incorporates the concept of “service effectiveness” into public space evaluation. Drawing inspiration from the 4E (economics, efficiency, equity, and effectiveness) principles of effectiveness evaluation, a social service effectiveness evaluation system is constructed to measure service efficiency and effect. Through the literature research, 6 primary indicators and 12 secondary indicators are set to investigate the utilization rate and realization effect of the UBS. The evaluation system utilizes field surveys, text analysis, and remote-sensing techniques to collect relevant data. Through standardized calculations, different aspects of the indicators are integrated into a single evaluation criterion. The “overall effectiveness index” and the “efficiency–effect balance index” is introduced to quantitatively analyze the overall effectiveness characteristics, including spatial characteristics and time-varying characteristics, as well as efficiency–effect balance and imbalances. The evaluation located three low-effectiveness sections and three imbalanced sections at the north and south ends of the core section of the Huangpu River. The influence factors of effectiveness are analyzed through correlation test and literature studies, mainly including the urban hinterland, service facilities, environmental quality, and management publicity factors. This study aims to provide research ideas and methods for waterfront area planning and city-refined management.

Funder

Shanghai Philosophical Society Science Fund

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Nature and Landscape Conservation,Ecology,Global and Planetary Change

Reference65 articles.

1. (2020, August 20). The Development and Construction Plan of the Huangpu River Coast (2018–2035), Available online: https://ghzyj.sh.gov.cn/ghjh/20200820/8068daedd94846G29e22208L131d52fc.html.

2. Yating, L. (2018). Research on Social Service Value of Public Space in Urban Edge Social Area Communities: A Case of Xi’an, Xi’an International Studies University.

3. Constructing Effectiveness Assessment and Decision Model of Urban Public Space in High—Density Context;Shu;Mod. Urban Res.,2020

4. the Construction of Social Organizations Undertake Public Service Estimation Evaluation Indicators System;Hao;Stat. Decis.,2017

5. Frederickson, H.G. (2015). Social Equity and Public Administration Origins, Developments, and Applications, Routledge.

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