1. Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia
2. Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
3. Department of Computer Science, Applied College, Muhayil, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia
4. Department of Information Science, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11437, Saudi Arabia
5. Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering and Islamic Architecture, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia
6. Research Center, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo 11835, Egypt