Persistence Landscapes—Implementing a Dataset Verification Method in Resource-Scarce Embedded Systems

Abstract

As more and more devices are being deployed across networks to gather data and use them to perform intelligent tasks, it is vital to have a tool to perform real-time data analysis. Data are the backbone of Machine Learning models, the core of intelligent systems. Therefore, verifying whether the data being gathered are similar to those used for model building is essential. One fantastic tool for the performance of data analysis is the 0-Dimensional Persistent Diagrams, which can be computed in a Resource-Scarce Embedded System (RSES), a set of memory and processing-constrained devices that are used in many IoT applications because they are cost-effective and reliable. However, it is challenging to compare Persistent Diagrams, and Persistent Landscapes are used because they allow Persistent Diagrams to be passed to a space where the mean concept is well-defined. The following work shows how one can perform a Persistent Landscape analysis in an RSES. It also shows that the distance between two Persistent Landscapes makes it possible to verify whether two devices collect the same data. The main contribution of this work is the implementation of Persistent Landscape analysis in an RSES, which is not provided in the literature. Moreover, it shows that devices can now verify, in real-time, whether they can trust the data being collected to perform the intelligent task they were designed to, which is essential in any system to avoid bugs or errors.