Development and Validation of an HPLC-UV Method for the Determination Bis(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate Ester in Alcoholic Beverages

Author:

Gemenetzis Evangelos G.1,Alygizakis Nikiforos A.2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Internal Quality Control Laboratory, Distillery Winery of Thrace S.A., Industrial Area of Komotini, 69100 Komotini, Greece

2. Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece

Abstract

An HPLC method with UV detector was developed for the determination of DEHP phthalate ester in the alcoholic beverage “Ouzo”. Phthalate esters are added to plastic packaging for food and beverages to increase flexibility, transparency, strength, and longevity. When these substances come into contact with food or beverages, they can lead to the migration of phthalate residues into the product. This paper presents a two-step process involving extraction of the sample with hexane and separation of the phthalates by HPLC. The method was validated for specificity, linearity, limit of quantification, accuracy, precision, range, and ruggedness. The linear range is 0.3–1.5 mg/L DEHP, with a lower limit of quantification of 0.06 mg/L. The precision study showed acceptable RSD values, and the working range is 0.3 to 1.5 mg/L DEHP. The relative standard uncertainty of DEHP determination in Ouzo was ±8%. The results show that the in-house method is suitable, reliable, and fit-for-purpose.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes,Computer Science Applications,Process Chemistry and Technology,General Engineering,Instrumentation,General Materials Science

Reference22 articles.

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3. (2019). EU Commission Regulation No 2019/787. Definition, description, presentation and labelling of spirit drinks, the use of the names of spirit drinks in the presentation and labelling of other foodstuffs, the protection of geographical indications for spirit drinks, the use of ethyl alcohol and distillates of agricultural origin in alcoholic beverages, and repealing Regulation (EC) No 110/2008. Off. J. Eur. Union.

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5. Determination of phthalate esters at trace levels in light alcoholic drinks and soft drinks by XAD-2 adsorbent and gas chromatography coupled with ion trap-mass spectrometry detection;Russo;Anal. Methods,2014

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