Eco-Friendly Sustainable Dyeing of Cotton Fabric Using Reactive Violet 05 and Direct Violet 09 Dyes

Author:

Bokhari Tanveer Hussain1,Bano Sumaira1,Adeel Shahid2ORCID,Fazal-ur-Rehman 2,Ahmed Bulbul3ORCID,Al Mahmud Md. Abdullah4,Qayyum Muhammad Abdul5ORCID,Khattak Shahnaz Parveen6

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan

2. Department of Applied Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan

3. School of Renewable Natural Resources, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA

4. Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA

5. Department of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education Lahore, Lahore 54770, Pakistan

6. College of Home Economics, University of Peshawar, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan

Abstract

Sustainable chemistry is a relatively new field that aims to achieve both economic and environmental goals simultaneously. This paper discusses a cleaner and more sustainable method for dyeing cotton fabric using Direct Violet 09 and Reactive Violet 05 dye. It has been noticed that good color characteristics were obtained when cotton fabric was dyed with 35 mL of microwave-treated Reactive Violet 05 dye solution of 7 pH and 2 g Aluminum sulfate for 30 min at 60 °C. When dyeing cotton fabric with Direct Violet 09 dye, it has been observed that cotton fabric, when microwave treated for 6 min and dyed at 80 °C for 50 min using 35 mL of non-treated dye solution of 7 pH with 2 g Potassium sulfate, produces good results. The colorfastness of the dyed fabrics using ISO standards was also evaluated. Overall, it was found that the use of microwave radiation improves the sustainability of the dyeing process.

Funder

Department of Chemistry, Government College Faisalabad

School of Renewable Natural Resources, Louisiana State University

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Materials Chemistry,Surfaces, Coatings and Films,Surfaces and Interfaces

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