Cinnamon Bark Oil as an Effective Fungicide in Protecting the Surface of Wood-Based Softboards against the Development of Mold Fungi

Author:

Betlej Izabela1ORCID,Andres Bogusław1ORCID,Krajewski Krzysztof1,Borysiuk Piotr1ORCID,Szakiel Jerzy2ORCID,Kowalski Mateusz2ORCID,Salerno-Kochan Renata2ORCID,Balawejder Maciej3ORCID,Cebulak Tomasz4ORCID,Auriga Radosław1ORCID,Rybak Katarzyna5ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Wood Sciences and Furniture, Warsaw University of Life Sciences—SGGW, 159 Nowoursynowska St., 02-776 Warsaw, Poland

2. Institute of Quality Sciences and Product Management, Krakow University of Economics, 27 Rakowicka St., 31-510 Krakow, Poland

3. Department of Chemistry and Food Toxicology, University of Rzeszow, 1a Ćwiklińskiej St., 35-601 Rzeszow, Poland

4. Department of Food Technology and Human Nutrition, Institute of Food Technology and Nutrition, College of Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszów, 4 Zelwerowicza St., 35-601 Rzeszów, Poland

5. Department of Food Engineering and Process Management, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Science—SGGW, 159C Nowoursynowska St., 02-776 Warsaw, Poland

Abstract

Porous wood-based boards, like any lignocellulosic material, are susceptible to biocorrosion caused by mold fungi. Their durability can be extended by using biocides. Due to the fact that porous boards are considered an ecological material, it would be beneficial to also use natural agents to protect them. For this purpose, the surface of softboards was protected with a 30% solution of cinnamon bark oil in ethanol. Three application levels were used: 75 g/m2, 120 g/m2, and 200 g/m2 of solution. It has been shown that the cinnamon bark oil solution used at an application rate of 200 g/m2 is an effective fungicide, protecting softboards (SBs) against the development of mold fungi: T. viride and C. globosum. The dominant volatile component of cinnamon oil identified in the boards turned out to be cinnamaldehyde. Three months after treatment, this substance constituted 74% of the volatile components. The proposed treatment method allows for short-term preventive protection of boards against mold fungi.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference51 articles.

1. (2024, February 20). Regulation (EU) No 528/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 May 2012 Concerning the Making Available on the Market and use of Biocidal Products. Available online: https://echa.europa.eu/pl/information-on-chemicals/biocidal-products.

2. (2024, February 20). ESD for PT 8: Revised Emission Scenario Document for Wood Preservatives (OECD Series No. 2, 2013). Available online: https://echa.europa.eu/pl/guidance-documents/guidance-on-biocides-legislation/emission-scenario-documents.

3. Ten essential oils for beech wood protection—Efficacy against wood-destroying fungi and moulds, and effect on wood discoloration;Reinprecht;BioResources,2014

4. Animal protein impact on fungicidal properties of treatment formulations;Mazela;Wood Res.,2007

5. Comparison between In Vitro Antiviral Effect of Mexican Propolis and Three Commercial Flavonoids against Canine Distemper Virus;Evid. Based Complement. Alternat. Med.,2018

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