Mechanical Characterization of Resistance-Welded and Seamless API 5L X52 Pipes: A Comparative Study

Author:

Terán Méndez Gerardo1,Capula-Colindres Selene Irais1,Velázquez Julio César2ORCID,Angeles-Herrera Daniel3,González-Arévalo Noé Eliseo4ORCID,Torres-Santillan Esther2ORCID,Cervantes-Tobón Arturo4

Affiliation:

1. Departamento de Metalurgia, CECYT 2, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City 11200, Mexico

2. Departamento de Ingeniería Química Industrial, ESIQIE, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, UPALM Edif. 7, Zacatenco, Mexico City 07738, Mexico

3. TecNM/ITS de Tantoyuca (ITSTA), Desv. Lindero Tametate s/n, Col. La Morita, Tantoyuca, Veracruz 92100, Mexico

4. Departamento de Ingeniería Metalúrgica y Materiales, ESIQIE, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, UPALM Edif. 7, Zacatenco, Mexico City 07738, Mexico

Abstract

It is well known that the mechanical properties of a steel plate depend on the anisotropy of the material and the rolling directions. This paper presents the results of the Charpy V-Notch (CVN) impact test for the ST, TL, TS, LS, LT, 45°, and SL directions in API 5L X52 pipelines with electric-resistance-welded (ERW) and seamless (SMLS) pipes. Charpy specimens were manufactured and tested according to the ASTM E23 standard in laboratory conditions. All possible directions in the pipe were tested. Three Charpy specimens were tested for each direction, for a total of 21 Charpy tests. Moreover, the microstructures, hardness, ductile and brittle areas, and fracture surfaces of the Charpy specimens are presented in this research. The results show that the Charpy energy values, hardness, and microstructures depend on the direction of the specimens. The Charpy values of the SMLS pipe are higher than those of the ERW pipe because of several metallurgical factors, such as grain size, non-metallic inclusions, delaminations, and microstructures.

Funder

IPN in Mexico

Publisher

MDPI AG

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