Research into Dynamic Error Optimization Method of Impeller Blade Machining Based on Digital–Twin Technology
Author:
Li Rongyi1,
Wang Shanchao1,
Wang Chao2,
Wang Shanshan2,
Zhou Bo2,
Liu Xianli1,
Zhao Xudong1
Affiliation:
1. School of Mechanical Power Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China
2. China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation No. 8 Academy–Shanghai Institute of Spacecraft Equipment, Shanghai 200000, China
Abstract
A TC4 impeller blade is a typical weak, rigid, thin–walled part. The contact area between a cutting tool and a workpiece has strong time–varying characteristics. This leads to a strong non–linear variation in cutting load. So, in this kind of part, the processing error is difficult to control. To solve this problem, a method of processing error prediction and intelligent controlling which considers the effect of tool wear time variation is proposed by combining digital–twinning technology. Firstly, an iterative model for digital–twin process optimization is constructed. Secondly, an iterative prediction model of the machining position following the milling force and considering the effect of tool wear is proposed. Based on these models, the machining error of the TC4 impeller blade under dynamic load is predicted. Dynamic machining error prediction and intelligent control are realized by combining the digital–twin model and the multi–objective process algorithm. Finally, the machining error optimization effect of the proposed digital–twin model is verified via a comparison experiment of impeller blade milling. In terms of the precision of milling force mapping, the average error after optimization is less than 8%. The maximum error is no more than 14%. In terms of the optimization effect, the average error of the optimized workpiece contour is reduced by about 20%. The peak contour error is reduced by approximately 35%.
Funder
Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province
Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing and Intelligent Technology, Ministry of Education
Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Education Young Innovative Talents Training Program for General Undergraduate Higher Education Institutions
General program of National Natural Science Foundation of China
Subject
Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,Control and Optimization,Mechanical Engineering,Computer Science (miscellaneous),Control and Systems Engineering
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