Comparison of Corvis ST Parameters between Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma and Primary Angle-Closure Glaucoma

Author:

Nakaniida Yuta1ORCID,Tokumo Kana1,Onoe Hiromitsu1ORCID,Okada Naoki1ORCID,Nakakura Shunsuke2,Asaoka Ryo34,Kiuchi Yoshiaki1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima 734-8551, Japan

2. Department of Ophthalmology, Saneikai Tsukazaki Hospital, 68-1 Aboshi Waku, Himeji 671-1227, Japan

3. Department of Ophthalmology, Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, 2-12-12 Sumiyoshi, Naka-ku, Hamamatsu 430-8558, Japan

4. Seirei Christopher University, 3453 Mikatabara, Kita-ku, Hamamatsu 433-8558, Japan

Abstract

Background: We compared corneal visualization Scheimpflug technology (CST) parameters between eyes with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG). Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on data from 89 eyes with POAG and 83 eyes with PACG that had CST examinations. CST parameters were compared between eyes with POAG and those with PACG using a linear mixed model (LMM). Results: No differences were observed in age, central corneal thickness, intraocular pressure, or use of antiglaucoma eye drops between the two groups. Patients with PACG had a significantly shorter axial length (AL), a higher proportion of females, CST parameters, longer applanation 2 (A2) time, deeper A2 deformation amplitude, shorter peak distance, longer whole eye movement, and longer whole eye movement time than patients with POAG. The highest concavity (HC) length and PD showed a significant positive correlation with AL. However, A1 length, A1 deformation amplitude, A2 time, A2 velocity, A2 length, A2 deformation amplitude, HC time, whole eye movement, and whole eye movement time were negatively correlated with AL. Conclusions: The biomechanical properties of the cornea differed between POAG and PACG. In some parts, AL differences between the POAG and PACG groups might contribute to the variation in CST parameters.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Medicine

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